All members of a beaver family have abilities.
河狸家族的所有成员都有本领。
- A daughter inherits all her abilities from her mother.女儿的所有能力都遗传自母亲。
- A son inherits all his abilities from his father.儿子的所有能力都遗传自父亲。
- Each family member also has one extra ability.每个家庭成员还拥有一项额外的能力。
The diagram below shows the relationships between the beavers. It also shows the extra ability for each beaver.
下面的图表展示了海狸之间的关系。它还展示了每只海狸的额外能力。
Examples: 例子:
- Mother Jennifer has inherited the ability to sing from Grandmother Maria, and she also has the ability to program.詹妮弗妈妈从玛丽亚奶奶那里继承了唱歌的天赋，而且她还具备编程的能力。
- Lisa inherits two abilities from her mother and also has the ability of writing. This means she can write, program and sing. 丽莎从母亲那里继承了两项能力，还拥有写作的才能。这意味着她会写作、编程和唱歌。
Question: 问题:
Look at the diagram above. Which of these answers is true?
请看上面的图表。以下哪个答案是正确的？
A. Tom’s abilities are riding, painting and photography.
B. Sarah has abilities in reading, programming and singing.
C. Tom inherits from Grandmother Margot the ability to calculate.
D. Aunt Mary has abilities in dancing and swimming.
Explanation 解释
Statement 1 is correct, because Tom inherits painting from his grandfather and photography from his father.
陈述 1 是正确的，因为汤姆从祖父那里继承了绘画，从父亲那里继承了摄影。
Statement 2 is not correct, because Sarah does not inherit reading from her brother Charles.
陈述 2 不正确，因为萨拉的阅读能力并非从她哥哥查尔斯那里遗传而来。
Statement 3 is not correct, because Tom cannot inherit abilities from his grandmother.
陈述 3 不正确，因为汤姆无法从他的祖母那里继承能力。
Statement 4 is not correct, because Aunt Mary does not inherit swimming from her father.
陈述 4 不正确，因为玛丽阿姨的游泳技能并非遗传自她的父亲。
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